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Multi-task hierarchical network for semantic understanding of air traffic controller-pilot communication 认领 引用
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作者 Xiaoxiao ZHANG Qihan DENG +4 位作者 Yang YANG Shengsheng QIAN Yi HUI Yanbo ZHU Kaiquan CAI 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2026年第3期499-515,共17页
Flight situational awareness in civil aviation relies on the semantic understanding of both the key details and the full picture from the Air Traffic Controller(ATCo)and pilot communication.This paper proposes a novel... Flight situational awareness in civil aviation relies on the semantic understanding of both the key details and the full picture from the Air Traffic Controller(ATCo)and pilot communication.This paper proposes a novel end-to-end Multi-Task Hierarchical Network(MTHN)for automatically understanding ATCo-pilot communication,handling slot filling,role detection,and intent recognition at different levels while adaptively integrating them.Specifically,we introduce a wordbased knowledge-masked slot distillation module that constructs an ATC knowledge base to dynamically mask keywords during teacher-student distillation.Considering the distinct intent differences between ATCos and pilots,we design a sentence-based role-aware intent attention module that extracts role label space vectors as context to enrich intent representations.To exploit the complementarity across different semantic levels in ATCo-pilot communication,we explicitly develop an adaptive bi-interaction flow module that dynamically explores semantic dependencies among tasks.Extensive experiments on real-world datasets collected in China show the superior performance of MTHN,compared to state-of-the-art baselines in both general natural language understanding and ATC-specific text processing.Our results highlight that MTHN achieves 99.26%,97.25%,and 96.22%accuracy across key slots,as well as 96.59%accuracy in speaker role classification.Moreover,it can perceive multi-label deep intents behind sentences.These analytical findings demonstrate the potential to reduce human errors in high-concurrency ATCo-pilot interactions under dense operational conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Air traffic control Attention mechanism Hierarchical modeling Multi-task learning Semantic understanding
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Multi-modal intelligent situation awareness in real-time air traffic control: Control intent understanding and flight trajectory prediction 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 Dongyue GUO Jianwei ZHANG +1 位作者 Bo YANG Yi LIN 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2025年第6期41-57,共17页
With the advent of the next-generation Air Traffic Control(ATC)system,there is growing interest in using Artificial Intelligence(AI)techniques to enhance Situation Awareness(SA)for ATC Controllers(ATCOs),i.e.,Intellig... With the advent of the next-generation Air Traffic Control(ATC)system,there is growing interest in using Artificial Intelligence(AI)techniques to enhance Situation Awareness(SA)for ATC Controllers(ATCOs),i.e.,Intelligent SA(ISA).However,the existing AI-based SA approaches often rely on unimodal data and lack a comprehensive description and benchmark of the ISA tasks utilizing multi-modal data for real-time ATC environments.To address this gap,by analyzing the situation awareness procedure of the ATCOs,the ISA task is refined to the processing of the two primary elements,i.e.,spoken instructions and flight trajectories.Subsequently,the ISA is further formulated into Controlling Intent Understanding(CIU)and Flight Trajectory Prediction(FTP)tasks.For the CIU task,an innovative automatic speech recognition and understanding framework is designed to extract the controlling intent from unstructured and continuous ATC communications.For the FTP task,the single-and multi-horizon FTP approaches are investigated to support the high-precision prediction of the situation evolution.A total of 32 unimodal/multi-modal advanced methods with extensive evaluation metrics are introduced to conduct the benchmarks on the real-world multi-modal ATC situation dataset.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of AI-based techniques in enhancing ISA for the ATC environment. 展开更多
关键词 Airtraffic control Automatic speechrecognition and understanding Flight trajectory prediction Multi-modal Situationawareness
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Rethinking Chart Understanding Using Multimodal Large Language Models 认领 引用
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作者 Andreea-Maria Tanasa Simona-Vasilica Oprea 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2025年第8期2905-2933,共29页
Extracting data from visually rich documents and charts using traditional methods that rely on OCR-based parsing poses multiple challenges,including layout complexity in unstructured formats,limitations in recognizing... Extracting data from visually rich documents and charts using traditional methods that rely on OCR-based parsing poses multiple challenges,including layout complexity in unstructured formats,limitations in recognizing visual elements,and the correlation between different parts of the documents,as well as domain-specific semantics.Simply extracting text is not sufficient;advanced reasoning capabilities are proving to be essential to analyze content and answer questions accurately.This paper aims to evaluate the ability of the Large Language Models(LLMs)to correctly answer questions about various types of charts,comparing their performance when using images as input versus directly parsing PDF files.To retrieve the images from the PDF,ColPali,a model leveraging state-of-the-art visual languagemodels,is used to identify the relevant page containing the appropriate chart for each question.Google’s Gemini multimodal models were used to answer a set of questions through two approaches:1)processing images derived from PDF documents and 2)directly utilizing the content of the same PDFs.Our findings underscore the limitations of traditional OCR-based approaches in visual document understanding(VrDU)and demonstrate the advantages of multimodal methods in both data extraction and reasoning tasks.Through structured benchmarking of chart question answering(CQA)across input formats,our work contributes to the advancement of chart understanding(CU)and the broader field of multimodal document analysis.Using two diverse and information-rich sources:the World Health Statistics 2024 report by theWorld Health Organisation and the Global Banking Annual Review 2024 by McKinsey&Company,we examine the performance ofmultimodal LLMs across different input modalities,comparing their effectiveness in processing charts as images versus parsing directly from PDF content.These documents were selected due to their multimodal nature,combining dense textual analysis with varied visual representations,thus presenting realistic challenges for vision-language models.This comparison is aimed at assessing how advanced models perform with different input formats and to determine if an image-based approach enhances chart comprehension in terms of accurate data extraction and reasoning capabilities. 展开更多
关键词 Chart understanding large language models multimodal models PDF extraction
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From Crossed Worlds to Open Minds A Singaporean voice on diplomacy,opportunity,and mutual understanding between China and Singapore 认领 引用
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作者 Antony Hardi 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第8期50-51,共2页
Calvin Wee first set foot in China at the age of 14—not for a diplomatic forum or a youth initiative,but on a week-long school trip to Guangzhou.Yet even then,the experience left a lasting impression.“We visited a l... Calvin Wee first set foot in China at the age of 14—not for a diplomatic forum or a youth initiative,but on a week-long school trip to Guangzhou.Yet even then,the experience left a lasting impression.“We visited a local school and sat in on several classes,”he recalled.“The math lessons stood out—the students’intensity and focus were striking.In Singapore,we study hard,but this was on another level.”That early glimpse into China’s education system stayed with him,and years later,it resurfaced as he began to engage more deeply with the Chinese language and culture.A pocket-sized wuxia xiaoshuo(martial arts novel),picked up on a whim in a Guangzhou bookstore,opened the door to martial arts fiction—and sparked a lasting interest in Chinese literature and,eventually,China Studies. 展开更多
关键词 education system Singapore diplomacy culture sat several classes he mutual understanding Chinese language China
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Relationship Between On-site Learning and Students’Mindfulness,Conceptual Understanding and Academic Performance in Chemistry:A Focus on the Mole-Concept 认领 引用
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作者 Victor Tubosun Babalola 《US-China Education Review(A)》 2025年第2期120-130,共11页
This study examines the relationship between On-site Learning and Students’Mindfulness,Conceptual Understanding and Academic Performance in Chemistry amidst Nigerians Insecurity while focusing on the Mole-Concept in ... This study examines the relationship between On-site Learning and Students’Mindfulness,Conceptual Understanding and Academic Performance in Chemistry amidst Nigerians Insecurity while focusing on the Mole-Concept in Gwale secondary schools,Kano-Nigeria.The correlational research design was engaged in the study.A sample of 181-respondents consisting 91-male and 90-female students,from eight secondary schools in Gwale Education Zone was drawn from the study area using Simple random sampling technique.The instruments of data collection include the Questionnaire on Classroom Attendance,Students’Mindfulness and Conceptual Understanding of Mole-Concept(QCASMCUMC)with a reliability index of 0.87 and Mole-Concept Achievement Test(MCAT)with a reliability index of 0.98.The statistics used for data analyses include;mean and Spearman’s rank order Correlation.Results of the study reveal a significant influence of on-site learning on students’mindfulness as well as on-site learning on Academic performance.However,no significant influence of on-site learning was found on students’Conceptual understanding of Mole Concept.The study recommends among others that government should provide transportation allowance for students to cushion the impact of economic hardship on students’on-site learning in Gwale Zone of Kano State,Nigeria. 展开更多
关键词 on-site learning Mole concept students’mindfulness conceptual understanding academic performance
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Harmony Through Artistry Singaporean artist Edmund Chen reflects on strengthening China-Singapore cultural ties through cultural understanding and artistic exchange 认领 引用
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作者 Huang Jiangqin Chen Xiaoran 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第10期54-54,共1页
Iince rising to fame in 1987 on the television drama Sunshine After Rain,Singaporean artist Edmund Chen has starred in many films and TV series.He has also been active in theatre,hosting programs,and-more recently-pub... Iince rising to fame in 1987 on the television drama Sunshine After Rain,Singaporean artist Edmund Chen has starred in many films and TV series.He has also been active in theatre,hosting programs,and-more recently-publishing.Chen has authored 15 picture books and two art activity books for children,earning recognition as Southeast Asia’s Best Emerging Children’s Author.Today,he remains a prominent figure in public,not just as an actor but also as a writer and illustrator. 展开更多
关键词 Singaporean artist picture books China Singapore relations art activity books artistic exchange Edmund Chen films tv serieshe cultural understanding
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A Study on the Integration of Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the Main Textbook of College English Reading in ADDIE Model 认领 引用
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作者 HE Ai-jing GU Cui-hua 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2025年第6期490-496,共7页
Based on the ADDIE model,we explored the integration path between Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the main textbook of college English reading.Firstly,the basis of textbook... Based on the ADDIE model,we explored the integration path between Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook and the main textbook of college English reading.Firstly,the basis of textbook integration was analyzed,followed by an explanation of the overall design scheme of textbook integration,and then a series of teaching resources were initially developed and used in teaching practice.Through testing,it was found that the integrative teaching of the two sets of textbooks under the ADDIE model achieved good teaching results,and promoted the three aspects of reading literacy,disciplinary literacy,and value leadership. 展开更多
关键词 ADDIE model Understanding Contemporary China:An English Reading and Writing Textbook integration study
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Application of the Understanding by Design Framework in Chinese Clothing Culture Education 认领 引用
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作者 Shuyuan Chang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第1期110-115,共6页
This study examines the application of the Understanding by Design(UbD)approach to enhance students’cognitive,affective,and psychomotor learning domains,as well as their intercultural communication competence,in the ... This study examines the application of the Understanding by Design(UbD)approach to enhance students’cognitive,affective,and psychomotor learning domains,as well as their intercultural communication competence,in the Introduction to Chinese Culture course.UbD,a curriculum design framework emphasizing deep understanding over rote memorization,employs a“backward design”process to help students achieve a profound comprehension of Chinese culture and its modern implications.Through this approach,students also develop critical intercultural communication skills.The study offers helpful strategies for integrating English language teaching with Chinese cultural education,providing practical insights for curriculum development that bridges linguistic and cultural learning. 展开更多
关键词 Understanding by Design approach Three domains of learning Intercultural communication competence Chinese cultural education Backward design
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From Cultural Utilization to Cultural Understanding:Two Phases of the English-Speaking World’s Reception of Traditional Chinese Plays 认领 引用
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作者 Lyu Shisheng Yuan Fang 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2020年第4期60-71,共12页
The article analyzes the translations,performances and the reception of traditional Chinese plays in the English-speaking world from the mid-and-late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century.We found that the... The article analyzes the translations,performances and the reception of traditional Chinese plays in the English-speaking world from the mid-and-late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century.We found that the reception underwent two phases featuring self-centered and multicultural respectively.In the first phase,the English-speaking world acknowledged the moral values of traditional Chinese plays but it did not accept their aesthetic values while in the second phase,aesthetic values became the focus and were received through translations,studies and performances.The two phases differed significantly.The first phase was characterized by the initial contacts and exchanges between the plays and the English culture as well as obvious cultural misunderstandings.During the second phase,moral and aesthetic values were gradually accepted.Text translations,theatrical studies and performances were flourishing while cultural misunderstandings decreased remarkably.The two stages demonstrate the general result of the Chinese culture’s historical process of“going global”.The reception of Chinese culture by other cultures often started with cultural utilization,accompanied by obvious cultural misunderstandings.With the deepening of contacts and exchanges between the two cultures,however,the host culture began to gain a better understanding of the intrinsic values of Chinese culture and therefore cultural misunderstandings decreased.Cultural misunderstandings are an inevitable historical process that the Chinese culture would experience during its“going global”.With continuing and expanded exposures,the intrinsic values of Chinese culture will continue to manifest themselves. 展开更多
关键词 traditional Chinese plays drama translation reception in the English-speaking world culture understanding culture misunderstanding
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Osteoarthritis:toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism 认领 引用 被引量:195
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作者 Di Chen Jie Shen +4 位作者 Weiwei Zhao Tingyu Wang Lin Han John L Hamilton Hee-Jeong Im 《Bone Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第1期1-13,共13页
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of pain and disability in adult individuals. The etiology of OA includes joint injury, obesity, aging, and heredity. However, the d... Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of pain and disability in adult individuals. The etiology of OA includes joint injury, obesity, aging, and heredity. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms of OA initiation and progression remain poorly understood and, currently, there are no interventions available to restore degraded cartilage or decelerate disease progression. The diathrodial joint is a complicated organ and its function is to bear weight, perform physical activity and exhibit a joint-specific range of motion during movement. During OA development, the entire joint organ is affected, including articular cartilage, subchondral bone, synovial tissue and meniscus. A full understanding of the pathological mechanism of OA development relies on the discovery of the interplaying mechanisms among different OA symptoms, including articular cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis and synovial hyperplasia, and the signaling pathway(s) controlling these pathological processes. 展开更多
关键词 OA Osteoarthritis:toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism ADAMTS NGF
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China's shale gas exploration and development: Understanding and practice 认领 引用 被引量:40
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作者 MA Yongsheng CAI Xunyu ZHAO Peirong 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2018年第4期589-603,共15页
Through detailed analyses of the distribution characteristics of organic-rich shale, appearance features of high-quality shale, microscopic characteristics of shale reservoir rocks, fracability, and the relationship b... Through detailed analyses of the distribution characteristics of organic-rich shale, appearance features of high-quality shale, microscopic characteristics of shale reservoir rocks, fracability, and the relationship between preservation conditions and shale gas enrichment in Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin, theoretical understandings and specific suggestions with respect to the exploration and development of shale gas in China are summarized and proposed respectively. Important geological understandings in the exploration and development of shale gas of the Wufeng Formation–Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin can be summarized into the following aspects: depositional environment and depositional process control the distribution of organic-rich shale; high quality shale in "sweet spot segments" are commonly characterized by high content of organic carbon, high brittleness, high porosity and gas content; organic pores are important storage space for the enrichment of shale gas; preservation conditions are the key factor for the geological evaluation of shale gas in structurally complex regions; shale gas can be considered as "artificial gas reservoirs" and the fracability assessment is essential for high-production; nanoscale storage space and the mode of occurrence control the special seepage characteristics of shale gas. The following suggestions are proposed for the development of China's shale gas industry:(1) focus more on fundamental research to achieve new breakthrough in the geological theory of shale gas;(2) emphasize exploration practices to have all-round discoveries in multiple strata;(3) study the regularities of development and production to establish new models of shale gas development;(4) think creatively to invent new technologies to tackle key problems;(5) explore the management innovation to create new mechanisms in shale gas development. 展开更多
关键词 shale gas exploration and development geological understanding integration sweet spot Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation
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Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Ethylene:From Mechanistic Understanding to Catalyst Surface Engineering 认领 引用 被引量:10
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作者 Junpeng Qu Xianjun Cao +7 位作者 Li Gao Jiayi Li Lu Li Yuhan Xie Yufei Zhao Jinqiang Zhang Minghong Wu Hao Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期382-415,共34页
Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO2RR)provides a promising way to convert CO2to chemicals.The multicarbon(C2+)products,especially ethylene,are of great interest due to their versatile indust... Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO2RR)provides a promising way to convert CO2to chemicals.The multicarbon(C2+)products,especially ethylene,are of great interest due to their versatile industrial applications.However,selectively reducing CO2to ethylene is still challenging as the additional energy required for the C–C coupling step results in large overpotential and many competing products.Nonetheless,mechanistic understanding of the key steps and preferred reaction pathways/conditions,as well as rational design of novel catalysts for ethylene production have been regarded as promising approaches to achieving the highly efficient and selective CO2RR.In this review,we first illustrate the key steps for CO2RR to ethylene(e.g.,CO2adsorption/activation,formation of~*CO intermediate,C–C coupling step),offering mechanistic understanding of CO2RR conversion to ethylene.Then the alternative reaction pathways and conditions for the formation of ethylene and competitive products(C_1 and other C2+products)are investigated,guiding the further design and development of preferred conditions for ethylene generation.Engineering strategies of Cu-based catalysts for CO2RR-ethylene are further summarized,and the correlations of reaction mechanism/pathways,engineering strategies and selectivity are elaborated.Finally,major challenges and perspectives in the research area of CO2RR are proposed for future development and practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 Key steps in CO2RR-ethylene Preferable reaction pathways Mechanism understanding Surface engineering strategies of Cu-based catalysts
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Design Principles and Mechanistic Understandings of Non-Noble-Metal Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries 认领 引用 被引量:11
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作者 Yunnan Gao Ling Liu +10 位作者 Yi Jiang Dexin Yu Xiaomei Zheng Jiayi Wang Jingwei Liu Dan Luo Yongguang Zhang Zhenjia Shi Xin Wang Ya‑Ping Deng Zhongwei Chen 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期13-48,共36页
Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are promising energy storage systems because of high theoretical energy density,safety,low cost,and abundance of zinc.However,the slow multi-step reaction of oxygen and heavy reliance on noble-... Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are promising energy storage systems because of high theoretical energy density,safety,low cost,and abundance of zinc.However,the slow multi-step reaction of oxygen and heavy reliance on noble-metal catalysts hinder the practical applications of ZABs.Therefore,feasible and advanced non-noble-metal elec-trocatalysts for air cathodes need to be identified to promote the oxygen catalytic reaction.In this review,we initially introduced the advancement of ZABs in the past two decades and provided an overview of key developments in this field.Then,we discussed the work-ing mechanism and the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts from the perspective of morphology design,crystal structure tuning,interface strategy,and atomic engineering.We also included theoretical studies,machine learning,and advanced characterization technologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure-performance relationship of electrocatalysts and the reaction pathways of the oxygen redox reactions.Finally,we discussed the challenges and prospects related to designing advanced non-noble-metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for ZABs. 展开更多
关键词 Zinc-air batteries Bifunctional electrocatalysts Design principles Mechanistic understandings
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A Survey of Scene Understanding by Event Reasoning in Autonomous Driving 认领 引用 被引量:10
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作者 Jian-Ru Xue Jian-Wu Fang Pu Zhang 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 CSCD 2018年第3期249-266,共18页
Realizing autonomy is a hot research topic for automatic vehicles in recent years. For a long time, most of the efforts to this goal concentrate on understanding the scenes surrounding the ego-vehicle(autonomous vehi... Realizing autonomy is a hot research topic for automatic vehicles in recent years. For a long time, most of the efforts to this goal concentrate on understanding the scenes surrounding the ego-vehicle(autonomous vehicle itself). By completing lowlevel vision tasks, such as detection, tracking and segmentation of the surrounding traffic participants, e.g., pedestrian, cyclists and vehicles, the scenes can be interpreted. However, for an autonomous vehicle, low-level vision tasks are largely insufficient to give help to comprehensive scene understanding. What are and how about the past, the on-going and the future of the scene participants? This deep question actually steers the vehicles towards truly full automation, just like human beings. Based on this thoughtfulness, this paper attempts to investigate the interpretation of traffic scene in autonomous driving from an event reasoning view. To reach this goal, we study the most relevant literatures and the state-of-the-arts on scene representation, event detection and intention prediction in autonomous driving. In addition, we also discuss the open challenges and problems in this field and endeavor to provide possible solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Autonomous vehicle scene understanding event reasoning intention prediction scene representation.
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Foreword: Toward a Quantitative Understanding of the Frontier in Geothermal Energy 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 Klaus Regenauer-Lieb David A.Yuen +2 位作者 Shihua Qi Yanxin Wang Chisheng Liang 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期1-1,共1页
Our planet, Earth, contains an enormous amount of heat just right under our feet. Harnessing this heat from 2 to 5 krn below is one of the great challenges of the 21st century, because this can solve many of the curre... Our planet, Earth, contains an enormous amount of heat just right under our feet. Harnessing this heat from 2 to 5 krn below is one of the great challenges of the 21st century, because this can solve many of the currently urgent problems in mega-cities, such as inexpensive domestic heating and airconditioning, electric power consumption and the cure of ram- pant air pollution. Around 40 TW heat are released at a steady rate by the Earth partly due to natural radioactive decay and partly due to the action inside the core. We would like to stress here that the depth of the isotherm of 200℃ (minimum tem- perature for efficient generation of electricity) varies around the globe. In general, this depth would be less than 10 km deep. Therefore these heat sources would provide ubiquitous ample, clean and sustainable electricity. In addition to this sustainable resource the potential of geothermal energy use is much greater, because it allows effective heat mining of the Earth. Geothermal energy is most commonly exploited in volcanic areas where magma is close to the surface and brings up the heat from deeper down. The largest geothermal power plant of this style is the Geysers in California, which with 1 GW power production rivals nuclear power plants. 展开更多
关键词 Toward a Quantitative Understanding of the Frontier in Geothermal Energy Foreword
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Structure-aware fusion network for 3D scene understanding 认领 引用 被引量:2
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作者 Haibin YAN Yating LV Venice Erin LIONG 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第5期194-203,共10页
In this paper,we propose a Structure-Aware Fusion Network(SAFNet)for 3D scene understanding.As 2D images present more detailed information while 3D point clouds convey more geometric information,fusing the two complem... In this paper,we propose a Structure-Aware Fusion Network(SAFNet)for 3D scene understanding.As 2D images present more detailed information while 3D point clouds convey more geometric information,fusing the two complementary data can improve the discriminative ability of the model.Fusion is a very challenging task since 2D and 3D data are essentially different and show different formats.The existing methods first extract 2D multi-view image features and then aggregate them into sparse 3D point clouds and achieve superior performance.However,the existing methods ignore the structural relations between pixels and point clouds and directly fuse the two modals of data without adaptation.To address this,we propose a structural deep metric learning method on pixels and points to explore the relations and further utilize them to adaptively map the images and point clouds into a common canonical space for prediction.Extensive experiments on the widely used ScanNetV2 and S3DIS datasets verify the performance of the proposed SAFNet. 展开更多
关键词 3D point clouds Data fusion Structure-aware 3D scene understanding Deep metric learning
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Preface to the Special Issue:Towards Improving Understanding and Prediction of Arctic Change and its Linkage with Eurasian Mid-latitude Weather and Climate 认领 引用 被引量:5
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作者 Xiangdong ZHANG Thomas JUNG +3 位作者 Muyin WANG Yong LUO Tido SEMMLER Andrew ORR 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期1-4,共4页
The dramatic changes in the Arctic climate system during recent decades are one of the most prominent features of global climate change.Two most striking and fundamental characteristics are the amplified near-surface ... The dramatic changes in the Arctic climate system during recent decades are one of the most prominent features of global climate change.Two most striking and fundamental characteristics are the amplified near-surface warming at a rate twice the global average since the mid 20th century(e.g.,Blunden and Arndt,2012;Huang et al.,2017),and the rapid 展开更多
关键词 Preface to the Special Issue:Towards Improving Understanding and Prediction of Arctic Change and Its Linkage with Eurasian Mid-latitude Weather and Climate
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Understanding the effect of propofol and electrical cardioversion on the systolic blood pressure of emergency department patients with atrial fibrillation 认领 引用 被引量:3
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作者 David R. Vinson Bory Kea 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2018年第1期76-76,共1页
Dear editor, We read with pleasure the well-designed study by Butler et al of electrical cardioversion of emergency department patients with atrial fibrillation. We appreciate their analysis of the distinctives of pro... Dear editor, We read with pleasure the well-designed study by Butler et al of electrical cardioversion of emergency department patients with atrial fibrillation. We appreciate their analysis of the distinctives of procedural sedation when employed for this indication. Understanding the dosing adjustments to propofol undertaken by their sedationists will help us more carefully evaluate our own approach to sedating patients undergoing electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. 展开更多
关键词 Understanding the effect of propofol and electrical cardioversion on the systolic blood pressure of emergency department patients atrial fibrillation
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Recent Progress in Understanding the Mechanisms of Pain and Itch:the Second Special Issue 认领 引用 被引量:7
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作者 Ru-Rong Ji 《Neuroscience Bulletin》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期1-3,共3页
In 2012, we published the first special issue on mechanisms of pain and itch in Neuroscience Bulletin, which covered the peripheral, central, and glial mechanisms of pain and itch [1-5]. In the last 5 years, the field... In 2012, we published the first special issue on mechanisms of pain and itch in Neuroscience Bulletin, which covered the peripheral, central, and glial mechanisms of pain and itch [1-5]. In the last 5 years, the field has seen tremendous progress in the molecular and functional characterization of primary sensory neurons [6, 7], neurocircuits of pain and itch [8-10], immune and glial modulation of pain and itch [11-15], molecular mechanisms of pain [16, 17], and identification of brain signatures of pain [18]. Thus, it is timely to highlight the recent progress in a second special issue. I invited the previous authors and new authors from China, the USA, and Japan, and they have contributed 20 mini-reviews and original articles to this special issue. 展开更多
关键词 In Recent Progress in Understanding the Mechanisms of Pain and Itch:the Second Special Issue
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Toward Understanding the Stem-Cell Origin and Molecular Regulation of Rice Tillering 认领 引用 被引量:1
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作者 Chuanyou Li 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期47-48,共2页
Rice tiller is a specialized grain-bearing branch that contrib- utes greatly to grain production. Therefore, rice tillering is an important agronomic trait and provides a model system for the study of branching in mon... Rice tiller is a specialized grain-bearing branch that contrib- utes greatly to grain production. Therefore, rice tillering is an important agronomic trait and provides a model system for the study of branching in monocots. Owing its importance both to agriculture and to fundamental science, much attention has been given to understand the molecular mechanisms under- lying rice tillering. 展开更多
关键词 MOC Toward Understanding the Stem-Cell Origin and Molecular Regulation of Rice Tillering
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