摘要数智经济时代由算力驱动的智能劳动正成为人类劳动的新形式,其价值度量是马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的前沿课题。在坚持社会必要劳动时间作为普遍价值尺度的前提下,首次提出“社会必要算力时间”这一操作性概念与特殊度量形态,破...展开更多数智经济时代由算力驱动的智能劳动正成为人类劳动的新形式,其价值度量是马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的前沿课题。在坚持社会必要劳动时间作为普遍价值尺度的前提下,首次提出“社会必要算力时间”这一操作性概念与特殊度量形态,破解智能劳动难以精确统计难题。本文的创新在于:一是厘清了社会必要算力时间的三重从属性,从学理上论证了其作为社会必要劳动时间派生范畴的合法性;二是设计社会平均调整系数,将有效推理步数从技术标准化提升至社会平均化,实现了“社会必要”概念从抽象原则到可操作化度量方案的方法论跨越;三是将绿色能源、自主可控等国家战略维度内嵌为价值度量的内生参数,赋予理论以制度导向功能;四是设计“智元”作为锚定社会必要算力时间的智能劳动价值凭证,为“东数西算”、算力网建设及数智经济时代的“按劳分配”提供基于劳动价值的度量基准与制度工具。收起principle of“socially necessary”to an operational measurement scheme;third,it embeds national strategic dimensions such as green energy and self-controlled technological autonomy as endogenous parameters of value measurement,endowing the theory with the function of carr...MOREprinciple of“socially necessary”to an operational measurement scheme;third,it embeds national strategic dimensions such as green energy and self-controlled technological autonomy as endogenous parameters of value measurement,endowing the theory with the function of carrying institutional orientation;fourth,it devises the Zhiyuan(anchored to SNCT that represents contributed intelligent labor and a claim on equivalent intelligent products and services)as a value credential for intelligent labor anchored to socially necessary computing time,thereby providing a labor-value-based measurement benchmark for strategies such as“Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West”and the computing power network,and offering an institutional instrument for“distribution according to work”in the digital-intelligent economy era.FEWER